Posts Tagged ‘Estate’

Cancellation of funding for pre-sale housing developers chain will break

Monday, December 3rd, 2007

-Action: cancellation of funding for pre-sale housing developers chain will break

Nanning, Guangxi to the pilot reported that the sale room cancellation system. Although the department has not yet been confirmed by the arbitrary, but the stakes, have a high degree of attention.

Real estate sale, real estate developers to finance the development process to ensure that an important means of fund balance. The property development cycle is longer, most of the countries and regions have adopted this system.

Data show that since 2003, the domestic real estate development enterprise funding that year from the sale of 32.16 percent, which in 2004 was as high as 43.07%, 27.86% in 2009. Moreover, although the developers of these sources of funds on the balance sheet reflected as a liability, but the difference is that with bank loans without interest payments. Therefore, its importance is more unusual.

The idea that once the cancellation of sale system, the domestic supply of commercial housing shortage so prices will rise further into the judge is to the effect. Because of the impact of more pre-sale period only occurs in one, long-term view and does not directly reduce the supply. On the contrary, abolition of pre-sale housing on the chain of developer funds is long-term.

Real impact is the loss of an important financing channels, the developer of the capital chain probably will be broken, especially small and medium sized developers. For large-scale developer claimed “not bad money,” cancellation of sale system once encountered, are not changed to just strange. Clearly, the current situation in terms of tightening, developers simply can not count on bank loans to make up for by increasing the cancellation of the loss of funding for pre-sale housing.

By inference, after the abolition of pre-sale system, with the money chain tension, not only in the progress of construction projects would be affected, so that the land constitutes the impact of the secondary market development, and developers can be used by land reserve funds Ye Hui effect, so that the impact of a land development market, and a corresponding reduction in local government land transfer revenue, local governments into a more serious financial difficulties.

Leverage high prices in the industrialized

Saturday, September 8th, 2007

-Action: High house prices in the industrialized lever

National Unification Council to disclose the latest data show that in 2009 the acquisition of domestic real estate development company land area shrink by 18.9%, 19.9% decline to complete the development area, housing area and completed the construction area grew by 12.8% and 5.5%, while sales surged 42.1% area , in which area home sales increase 80% … …

More extreme imbalance between supply and demand data, the trend indicates this year’s prices are still strong, despite the recent significant price decline of individual cities.

After rising sharply last year, the national average commercial housing price (sales / marketing area) from 3,877 yuan per square meter the previous year rose to 4,695 yuan. Should be said, compared to 2008 disposable income of urban families 16,000 yuan, it is indeed a very high levels. Sensibility that now used in Beijing to sell a house, enough to buy a nice villa the United States, in Italy, bought several acres of farmland with several farm homes.

However, even though I oppose the price is too high, but from another perspective, the high price is not necessarily a bad thing.

In the previous article, I have mentioned, the land of output efficiency, the so-called industrialization, is actually a continuous process of improving land productivity and efficiency, and continuously reduce non-agricultural land, agricultural land and output efficiency gap process, or urban-rural income gap smaller and smaller process (worse, the last 15 years, the domestic income gap between urban and rural areas are not getting smaller and smaller, but growing. Now the gap than even the founding of the beginning of even more than before liberation large). Almost all countries the process of industrialization, rising house prices in the city are subject to progressive, high prices and low there’s imbalance. Extended a little further, it is said that the industrialization of high prices is the lever.

The difference is, with most of the countries traversed the road of industrialization than the current high prices of the industrialization process of China’s high leverage is unprecedented. This determines that China can take advantage of high prices to speed up the process of industrialization. In Beijing, every now sold a house as large as 2 million yuan output value can be achieved, including at least 70% or 130 million, an increase in value, or 50% of revenue and 20% of the operating surplus. Given prices comparable to first-tier cities in China’s richest countries, while peasant incomes comparable to the poorest countries (this is the great irony of China’s industrialization), the Government can Liyong huge gains from the real estate market, in efforts to narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas, while accelerating economic growth.

Another important difference is that most of the industrialized countries with high rates of leverage through private ownership of land or a disguised private, and private investment in this pathway. The Chinese government monopoly of the land, decided that only the government can achieve this leverage.

Unfortunately, so far, the Government has not yet aware of the high prices is to the industrialization of the leverage effect, despite years of government revenue increasing reliance on real estate market, including the rapid rise of the land transfer proceeds as well as various aspects of the flow tax, income tax.

Correct approach is that the Government should take full advantage of high prices to speed up the efficiency of conversion of land, and take full advantage of rapid growth of the land revenue to further promote the conversion. As a result, not only meet the increasing domestic demand for residents, the release of the growth potential of domestic demand, more importantly, you can narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas, and thus achieve sustainable economic development.

What I mean is that given the high rates of industrialization, the lever, the Chinese economy is not healthy growth, urban-rural income gap can not be quickly reduced, it is the Government’s capacity problems.

Housing supply to increase or decrease

Friday, July 20th, 2007

-Action: this year is to increase housing supply or decrease in

Land and Housing 2010, released by the Ministry for the program for many investors know the truth of the real estate stocks suffered some really frightened. God! Last year, the domestic real estate development enterprises combined area of land acquisition was only 31,900 hectares or 319.06 million square meters, can be to plan for this year’s total surprise, housing up to 180,000 hectares or 18 million square meters, is 5.64 times the former. Some investors exclaimed, to substantially increase the land supply, housing prices had not climbed down to the beat. So, the news came out, property stocks plunged, investors Baotoushucuan.

This is a great misunderstanding.

Land Department to plan for public housing, is the total amount of housing land, most of which are not used for commercial housing development, that is not the most open market through auction to developers. According to Ministry of Land and news websites, 18 million hectares of total land available for housing among the security room space accounted for Bacheng. This means that developers will be available for purchase only 36,000 hectares of land, higher than the 2009 purchase of land area developers to 12.8%, but less than 08 developers purchased 36,800 hectares of land area 2.2%, less than 07 In developer land acquisition area of 40,200 hectares or 10.5%, the average annual land developers purchased the previous three years 99% of the area. Taking into account 06 ~ 2009 sales of commercial space up to 54.6% cumulative growth (2006 to 606 million square meters in 2009 to 937 million square meters), while the cumulative area of land acquisition developers increase of -13.32% (in 2006 to 368 million square meters in 2009 to 319 million square meters), a minus, indicating the year for developers to purchase the land area is relatively greatly reduced.

Since this year’s acquisition of the land area available for developers compared to sales is much less, the kind that the future of commercial housing prices will drop significantly less than the views of the evidence. In order to infer the future performance of the slide in property shares the same view untenable.

Why, then, that huge increase in government policy outside the housing developers for the amount of it?

From the following set of data is not difficult to find the answer.

Since 2000, domestic commercial housing development will occupy an area of housing construction in general the situation is as follows:

Years
Area of commercial housing construction
Housing construction area
Proportion
2000

6.5897 million square meters
26.5294 million square meters of 24.84%

2001
7.7214 million square meters of 27.6025 million square meters of 27.97%

20029.4104 million square meters

30.4428 million square meters of 30.91%

200311.6907 34.3742 100 000 000 100 000 000 square meters square meters 34.01%

200,414.0451 100 million square meters
37.6459 million square meters
37.31%

200,516.4445 100 million square meters
43.1123 million square meters
38.14%

200,619.4090 100 million square meters
46.2677 million square meters
41.95%

200,723.6318 100 million square meters
54.8542 million square meters
43.08%

200,827.4149 100 million square meters

61.6528 million square meters
44.47%

2009
31.9600 million square meters
Source: National Bureau of Statistics

This set of data above shows that, with the commercial housing development in the gross domestic housing construction area increasing the proportion of non-commodity housing has continued to decline, resulting in more and more domestic residents, including low income levels of residents, have through had been rapidly rising property market to meet housing needs. To a large extent, the reason why domestic prices rose rapidly, housing prices rose too fast reason why the masses are very satisfied with the answer on this.

This shows that the reason for this massive expansion of government beyond the policy of housing developers for the program, mainly to compensate for the historical event of default, accumulated in previous years. However, too many outstanding loans, even though the policy this year to plan for massive expansion of housing is still far from meeting the real needs. This is why the majority of those surveyed think that the Government should also expand the housing supply of the main reasons of policy.

Next, as the expansion of housing supply after the policy can not meet the potential needs, together with housing policy purchasers or users and purchasers of commercial houses had existed between the significant income segment, it is difficult to expect land Department of Housing for the program can play the role of inhibition of property prices.

Released from the local government for the land plan, reports that Shanghai has announced for this year’s housing program, at 1100 hectares (approximately by 3% over last year) of the total supply, the security room, studio commercial housing reform, and medium and small unit other three sites accounted for a total of 770 hectares; to include medium and small unit and “non-ordinary residence” of goods, including 400 hectares of residential land is only for the supply of four percent a year or so. This will definitely increase the demand and supply gap in Shanghai property market.

As for other means of inhibitory effect on property prices, based on past experience, I am afraid that rule this year, not next year rule. The so-called holding back urine, urinary 3 times a day and the day the results of urine 9 reduction in the number only, but the urine or as much.

Land in the wealth of the land has been the financial Ho

Friday, May 18th, 2007

Qing Yi: Land in the financial, land finance what has been the

On these short years The Economist, Andy Xie, the first number count. Some say a word in his three “bubble.” Unfortunately, ever since he was years ago, asserted that domestic property bubble about to burst, the price has quadrupled.

Only from this point of view, Xie’s not enough solid economic foundation. Is not it? Among the orthodox economics, the so-called bubble, is that price increases had accelerated sharply following the fall, it simply is not sustainable prices. Now that prices have gone up further up, he calls the “bubble”, what things really are! I am afraid Bacheng saliva are the stars.

Any described as a “term” of the word, have a specific meaning, otherwise is not science. It should be said, Xie on the “bubble” word of the very strict interpretation, less injury of his own academic career, even worse, a large number of followers is misleading. Consequently, the “bubble” flying into the media for a visit.

Xie said recently that half of government revenue from the property industry, alluding to the financial model can not be sustained. It reminds me of the old saying: there is land as wealth.

British sages said: The land is the mother of wealth, labor is the father of wealth. This phrase can do much to explain. In any case, the same land as the productivity of the labor factor, is not tolerate misleading.

Yes, the land is productive.

Rather, the “Land in the wealth” is the ancient sages (of seniority in the family, probably more than the United Kingdom earlier than fathers, or at least 20 generations in 2000) theory of sovereign economies, financial summary of the most brilliant. Can not do without all the land of output, output growth, in turn, promoted the proliferation of land, while the land under the authority of course, is the main source of revenue.

Only in respect of China’s economy, the land as productive, have different roles in different periods, and never lose its importance.

The early days, China’s GDP, more than half of the primary industry, the importance of the land that time we can see, if not the next.

Nearly three decades, while agriculture and efficiency improvement, albeit rather slowly, to make a large acreage on the same output of food, from the initial 305 million tons to 550 million tons today. It is worth noting that in 245 million tons of total grain output which has 100 million tons was formed last 8 years, since 2002, total domestic food production increased by nearly 20%, but the total population over the same period increased by only 4.23 cumulative %.

Similarly, the recent 8 years, the primary industry added value of total GDP is only 2.15 trillion yuan, while the second and third industries to increase the value of the cumulative total GDP was as high as 18.62 trillion yuan. When we say all the outputs are actually inseparable from the land, he must recognize that land used for non-agricultural industries, output efficiency is far greater than agriculture. In fact, in view of the developed countries primary industry accounted for 2% of GDP, however, and now China is 11% less than the future of China’s land for non-agricultural output efficiency have a considerable room for improvement.

This regard that according to the 2021 China’s total population of 1.387 billion people in the peak, after entering at least 80 years of negative growth cycle, to 2100 the total population of less than 560 million people of authority population projections, China will continue to increase food production efforts need not, should rather be to continue efforts to improve yield or to increase organic food production efforts. On the other hand, in order to continue to improve land productivity and efficiency, we must be more land for non-agricultural projects, housing industry, including of course.

Viewed from another angle, yesterday I said: In recent years, an increase of the value of the domestic household savings fluctuate significantly. According to data provided by the central bank website, the 2006 value of 2.05 trillion yuan increase, to 2007 dropped significantly from 1.09 trillion yuan, while in 2008 and then surged to 4.54 trillion yuan. Why an increase of the value of domestic household savings will be like a tree monkey as Shangcuanxiatiao? Results of the analysis is that this is the relationship between commercial housing sales data are very close. From the state bureau of statistics, China has experienced residential sales increased slightly in 2006, the 2007 rate of increase jumped to 46.5%, while in 2008 an increase of -20.1%. It would appear that household savings are mainly used for Sellers not too little.

Since savings are the future consumption, since household savings are mainly used for house purchase, then, the government ignored the reality, of course, unforgivable mistake.

So, in my view, the land of domestic finance, there is no point in the general direction of the problem. Problem is that the Government should be revenue from the property market further focus on investment in domestic industries, build more houses also allow developers to develop more projects to meet the growing purchasing Guomin needs while making money with money, relying on the efficiency of conversion of land to non-agricultural and industrial structure and further aggregation to win more revenue, more good run for the country.

Policies to enrich the feed and clothe not get away. Ask the people, not the individual side of house, feed and clothe operator enriching it!

Hand, scholars can rely on saliva Xingzi living, to seek truth from facts, words must be rigorous, but also to pursue post verifiable. Verification can not be nonsense.